THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LATEST METHODS OF EXTINGUISHING INTERNAL FIRE USING THE INTERNATIONAL WAY OF TRAINING COMPANY TRAINING COMPANY

Abstract

The main dangerous factors that can lie in wait for firefighters in extinguishing fires in modern conditions, the analysis of modern methods and methods of extinguishing fires in world practice, the International Union of Firefighters and describes the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of actions on fire - rescue units due to the introduction and implementation of trainings in the system of service training and in the educational process of specialized educational institutions of the SES, the principles of modern international experience Compartment Fire Behavior Training in the direction of training for fire investigation, ventilation and extinguishing. It is proposed to use a fire container to train fire and rescue and other subdivisions, management bodies of the Central Command and educational institutions of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. The use of this type of simulator allows you to bring training closer to real conditions: temperature; smoking, gas exchange; practice of work with manual fire trunks; the ability to change the layout of the premises. During the trainings in fire containers, it is also possible to practically practice the actions of the personnel in case of the following phenomena: Flashover - flash; backdraft - reverse thrust flame; flameover, rollover (Flameover, Rollover) combustion of gases formed during a fire. An important component of the training should be considered and practice of working with a thermal imager, which provides the ability to visually determine the temperature in the fire container, the path and intensity of the spread of heated combustion products.