DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL MEANS OF CIVIL PROTECTION FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND PROVISION OF FIRE SAFETY OF THE HOUSING SECTOR

Abstract

The study focuses on the development of modern methods and techniques to accomplish the real-time prediction of fires in the residential sector. It became the basis for the creation of civil protection means - information systems for fire prevention and the transmission of operational information for decision-making.

The developed information system is based on the method of group accounting of arguments due to its adaptation to the domain. The proposed technology makes it possible to perform the complex tasks of obtaining integral data from the state of fire safety monitoring facilities as a sequence containing coordinated components that are adapted to changes in third-party influences.

To implement the results of the study, we used a system of residual classes, which is the most effective method of improving the speed and reliability of the work of specialized tools of computer technology. Further studies were aimed at finding a system of calculus that would ensure the rapid implementation of a system of residual classes. It is proposed to implement it on the basis of positional redundant number system, which allows to guarantee errors. Forecasting errors can lead to irrational use of forces and resources of bodies and departments of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and significant loss of funds.

Methods for the synthesis of discrete devices based on numerical systems with a constant number of units have also been further developed. A mathematical model of the adder for a two-quadruple number system with a constant number of units using inverse digits is developed. This adder model generates a transfer signal in the phase code, completely controlling the correctness of all operations together with the transfer.

The results obtained allow us to provide accurate forecasting for three days with an average error of 1.2 to 2.6%.