SYSTEM APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF EMERGENCY RESCUE EQUIPMENT SETS

Abstract

The aspects of realization of four scientific paradigms, such as: system approach, system analysis, system design and system model in the process of solving the problem of determining the optimal of emergency rescue equipment set are considered. The system model is a link in the nomenclature of emergency rescue, financial resources, administrative and organizational and technical measures. The levels of realization of the system approach to the task of manning emergency rescue equipment are determined and the system of functions performed by the element of equipment of emergency rescue set is considered. The need to optimize emergency rescue sets is to establish the most accurate result with certain resource constraints, one way of its implementing is to use an approach with a set of methods. There are four criteria for evaluating a rescue set: price, functionality, power and reliability, which can be applied to a single item of equipment. In the process of system design, it is necessary to take into account system resources: financial resources, special vehicles (carriers of emergency and rescue equipment). The system properties of emergency rescue equipment are formulated: openness, scalability, systemic, integrality, etc. The necessity of fulfilling the requirement for the programmed operation of the rescue equipment set is proved, which implies efficient work for a certain time and possibility of replacement of used elements with new and more effective ones in future. The obtained results form the scientific basis for the definition of such a set and its support throughout all stages of the life cycle.